Geography5th Sem

B.A. / B.Sc. Geography

Semesters

B.A. / B.Sc. Geography

5th Semester Syllabus

Select Paper in this Semester

MJC-8 : Environmental Geography

Double-tap topic to mark complete • Long-press for YouTube & AI
Unit 1: Environmental Geography: meaning and concept
Environmental Geography: meaning and concept
Environmental degradation
Bio-diversity: Hot Spots
Heat island
Components of environment and their inter-relationship
Concepts and types of Eco-system
Ecological balance
Bio-energy Cycle
Unit 2: Environmental pollution
Air pollution
Water pollution
Noise pollution
Sound pollution, and their remedial measures
International standard of Drinking water
Unit 3: Environmental Degradation
Causes and Impacts
Natural disaster Drought
Flood and Earthquake
Environmental Pollution: Air Pollution
Water Pollution
Environmental management and policies
Unit 4: Sewage disposal, Cleaning of rivers
Sewage disposal
Cleaning of rivers
Natural hazards and disasters
Radiation hazards
Gas leak
Acid rain
Environmental laws
Reference Books:
  • Chandna R. C., (2002)Environmental Geography, Kalyani, Ludhiana.
  • Cunningham W. P. and Cunningham M. A., (2004)Principals of EnvironmentalScience: Inquiry and Applications, Tata Macgraw Hill, New Delhi.
  • Goudie A., (2001)The Nature of the Environment, Blackwell, Oxford.
  • Mal, Suraj., and Singh, R.B. (Eds.) (2009) Biogeography and Biodiversity.Rawat Publication, Jaipur.
  • Miller G. T., (2004)Environmental Science: Working with the Earth, Thomson BrooksCole, Singapore.
  • MoEF, (2006)National Environmental Policy-2006. Ministry of Environment andForests, Government of India.
  • Singh, R.B. and Hietala, R. (Eds.) (2014) Livelihood security in Northwestern Himalaya: Case studies from changing socio- economic environments in Himachal Pradesh, India. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Studies, Springer.
  • Odum, E. P. et al, (2005)Fundamentals of Ecology, Ceneage Learning India.
  • Singh S., (1997)Environmental Geography, PrayagPustakBhaan, Allahabad.
  • UNEP, (2007)Global Environment Outlook: GEO4: Environment for Development, United Nations Environment Programme.
  • Singh, M., Singh, R.B. and Hassan, M.I. (Eds.) (2014) Climate change and biodiversity: Proceedings of IGU Rohtak Conference, Volume 1. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Studies, Springer
  • Singh, R.B. (1998) Ecological Techniques and Approaches to Vulnerable Environment, New Delhi, Oxford & IBH Pub..
  • Singh, Savindra 2001. ParyavaranBhugol, PrayagPustakBhaan, Allahabad. (in Hindi).