Botany4th Sem

B.Sc. Botany

Semesters

B.Sc. Botany

4th Semester Syllabus

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MJC-5 (T) : Morphology and Anatomy

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Unit 1: Brief account of inflorescence, flowers, fruits and seeds
Brief account of inflorescence
Flowers
Fruits and seeds
Unit 2: Meristem and permanent tissue
Root and shoot meristem
Simple and complex tissue
Mechanical Tissues
Structure
Distribution and function
Unit 3: Normal secondary growth
Anomalous secondary growth in Tinospora
Bignonia
Boerhaavia, and Dracaena
Unit 4: Organization of tissue in relation to environment
Hydrophytes
Xerophytes
Halophytes and Epiphytes
Periderm
Origin
Structure and function
Reference Books:
  • Dickinson, W.C. (2000). Integrative Plant Anatomy, Harcourt Academic Press, USA
  • Fahn, A. (1974). Plant Anatomy, Pergmon Press, USA
  • Mauseth, J.D. (1988). Plant Anatomy, The Benjamin/Cummings Publisher, USA
  • Esau, K. (1977). Anatomy of Seed Plants, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Delhi
  • Vasishtha, P.C. (2004). Plant Anatomy, Pradeep Publication. 17th edition
  • Grewal, R.C. (2011). Plant Anatomy, Campus Book International. 1st edition
  • Singh S.K. Srivastava. S. (2014). Anatomy of angiosperms, Campus Books International. 1st edition